Traditional Swiss Cheese Fondue with Gruyère and Emmental
This Swiss cheese fondue melts Gruyère and Emmental into dry white wine, stabilizes the mixture with kirsch and cornstarch, and is shared from a caquelon with sturdy bread cubes.

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Illustrated cooking guide
Step-by-step visual method
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Written method
Instructions
Read through once, then cook at your own pace with the illustrated guide above.
- 1
Rub the inside of a fondue pot with the halved garlic clove to infuse flavor.
- 2
In a saucepan, combine the dry white wine and lemon juice over medium heat until warm, but not boiling.
- 3
Gradually add the shredded Gruyère and Emmental cheese into the warm wine, stirring continuously until melted and creamy.
- 4
In a small bowl, mix the cornstarch and kirsch together until smooth, then add this mixture to the melted cheese, stirring to thicken it.
- 5
Season with freshly ground black pepper to taste, and stir well to combine everything together.
- 6
Transfer the melted cheese mixture to the prepared fondue pot, and keep warm over a low flame.
- 7
Serve with cubes of rustic bread for dipping into the luscious cheese.
Cook notes
Tips
Ensure the cheeses are fresh for the best melting results.
Stir continuously to prevent the cheese from clumping or burning.
Cook smarter
Helpful notes
Practical storage, serving, swap, and troubleshooting notes for a better first try.
Storage Tips
- Fondue is best enjoyed immediately, but leftovers can be stored in the fridge for up to 2 days.
- Reheat leftover fondue gently over low heat, adding a splash of wine to loosen it if needed.
Substitutions
- Use a Swiss melting blend such as Gruyère with Vacherin Fribourgeois or Emmental; cheddar changes the dish's character.
- For an alcohol-free version, use a purpose-tested fondue recipe rather than simply replacing all wine with water.
What to Serve With
- Pickles or gherkins are a common accompaniment.
- Serve only firm, day-old bread cubes as the principal dipper; small boiled potatoes may be offered separately.
Common Mistakes
- Don’t let the wine boil, as it can affect the cheese texture.
- Avoid using pre-shredded cheese, as it often contains anti-caking agents that hinder melting.
Recipe FAQ
What type of bread works best for fondue?
Rustic bread like a French baguette or sourdough is ideal for dipping.
Can I use other cheeses?
Yes, try mixing in cheeses like Comté or Appenzeller for different flavors.
Is it necessary to use kirsch?
While kirsch adds a nice flavor, you can omit it or use a splash of white wine instead.
Kitchen tools
Helpful Tools for This Recipe
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Rice cooker
Good for steady rice, grains, and meal-prep bowls.
Blender
Helpful for smooth sauces, soups, marinades, and purees.
Chef knife
A basic prep tool for vegetables, herbs, aromatics, and proteins.
Cutting board
Keeps prep organized for chopping, slicing, and staging ingredients.
Measuring spoons
Useful for balancing spices, salt, acids, and sauces.
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