United Kingdom
British
Illustrated guide

Bubble and Squeak

Bubble and squeak fries leftover potato and cooked cabbage or Brussels sprouts into a browned, savoury cake—a traditional British use for roast-dinner leftovers.

Prep10 minutes
Cook20 minutes
LevelEasy
Serves4
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Bubble and Squeak

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Illustrated cooking guide

Step-by-step visual method

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Bubble and Squeak illustrated step-by-step cooking guide

Written method

Instructions

Read through once, then cook at your own pace with the illustrated guide above.

  1. 1

    Mix the cold potatoes with the chopped cooked greens and season well.

  2. 2

    Soften the onion in half the dripping in a heavy frying pan.

  3. 3

    Add the potato mixture, press it into one large cake and cook over medium heat until the underside is well browned.

  4. 4

    Turn in sections or invert onto a plate, add the remaining dripping and brown the second side.

  5. 5

    Serve crisp and hot, either as a breakfast dish or alongside leftover roast meat.

Cook notes

Tips

Cold, fairly dry leftovers brown best.

Leave the mixture undisturbed long enough to form a crust.

Cook smarter

Helpful notes

Practical storage, serving, swap, and troubleshooting notes for a better first try.

Storage Tips

  • Refrigerate cooked bubble and squeak for up to 2 days.
  • Recrisp in a frying pan.

Substitutions

  • Brussels sprouts, savoy cabbage or kale all suit the dish.
  • Butter can replace dripping.

What to Serve With

  • Fried eggs
  • Cold roast meat
  • Pickles

Common Mistakes

  • Wet vegetables stop the crust forming.
  • Turning too soon breaks the cake.

Recipe FAQ

What makes this Bubble and Squeak traditional?

Its identity comes from frying leftover potato with cooked brassica until crusty, not from making a loose vegetable hash.

Can I prepare Bubble and Squeak ahead?

Mix the leftovers a day ahead and fry just before serving.

Kitchen tools

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Baking sheet

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Chef knife

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Cutting board

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Measuring spoons

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